Exploring the Clinicopathological Characteristics of Testicular Cancer: A Study at the Southern Philippines Medical Center

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the clinicopathologic profile of testicular cancer at the Southern Philippines Medical Center (SPMC) in Davao City from January 2017 to December 2022.

Methods: This is a retrospective study that analyzed data from a cohort of 33 patients using a combination of descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.

Results: The study revealed a mean patient age of 35 years, with the majority (82%) falling between 19 and 59 years. Cryptorchidism was associated with 9% of cases, and most tumors (55%) were located on the right side, with sizes between 3 and 10 cm (58%). The predominant symptom was a painless testicular mass (100%), underscoring the importance of self-examination. Pathologic stage distribution indicates a predominance of advanced stages, notably Stage IIIC at 24%. Germ cell tumors constitute 91% (52% seminoma, 39% non-seminoma), with no significant correlation between tumor stage at diagnosis and number of risk factors identified or body mass index (BMI). Symptom duration trends towards significance in association with advanced stages.

Conclusion: The study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of testicular cancer in the Philippines, aligning with global trends. It emphasizes the crucial role of early detection through selfexamination and timely consultation. The prevalence of advanced stages highlights the imperative for heightened awareness and intervention.